🧱 Phase 1: Foundations
(0–2 Months)
Goal: Think like a Business Analyst
Core Concepts
What is a Business Analyst?
SDLC, Agile, Scrum, Waterfall
Stakeholders & business vs technical requirements
Functional vs Non-Functional requirements
Must-Learn Basics
Business processes & workflows
Problem statements & root cause analysis
KPI, metrics, business goals
📌 Tip: If you understand
why a feature is built, you’re already on BA path.
🛠Phase 2: BA Tools
& Documentation (2–4 Months)
Goal: Become documentation-strong
Key Documents
BRD (Business Requirement Document)
FRD (Functional Requirement Document)
SRS / User Stories
Use Cases & Acceptance Criteria
Traceability Matrix (RTM)
Tools to Learn
Excel (advanced formulas, pivot, dashboards)
PowerPoint (executive decks)
Jira / Azure DevOps
Confluence
Visio / Draw.io (process flows)
📌 Reality: Good BAs are
excellent writers + clear communicators.
🔄 Phase 3: Agile &
Scrum BA Skills (4–6 Months)
Goal: Fit into modern Agile teams
Agile BA Responsibilities
Writing user stories
Grooming backlog
Sprint planning support
Stakeholder demos
UAT coordination
Learn This Well
User story format (As a… I want… So that…)
INVEST principle
Definition of Ready (DoR)
Definition of Done (DoD)
📌 If you know QA: Map
test cases → user stories → acceptance criteria.
📈 Phase 4: Domain
Knowledge (Parallel – VERY IMPORTANT)
Goal: Become domain-specific BA
Choose ONE domain first:
Banking / Finance
Insurance
Healthcare
E-commerce
Telecom
ERP (SAP / Oracle)
Learn:
Business flow
Common KPIs
Regulatory terms
Sample use cases
📌 Companies hire domain
BAs faster than generic BAs.
📊 Phase 5: Data &
Analytics (Optional but Powerful)
Goal: Become high-value BA
Learn Basics Of
SQL (select, joins, group by)
Power BI / Tableau
Business dashboards
Data interpretation
📌 This turns you into
Business Analyst + Analytics hybrid.
🎓 Phase 6: Certifications
(Optional, but helps resume)
ECBA / CCBA (IIBA)
Agile BA certification
Scrum Product Owner (CSPO)
📌 Certification ≠ skill,
but helps in HR shortlisting.
💼 Phase 7: Real-World
Practice (MOST CRITICAL)
Goal: Prove experience even without job
Do This
Create 2–3 dummy BA projects
Prepare:
BRD
User stories
Process flows
Dashboard
Publish on GitHub / Google Drive
Practice stakeholder role-play
📌 Interviewers care more
about how you think than years of experience.
🧠Career Path
Junior Business Analyst
Business Analyst
Senior BA / Product Analyst
Product Owner / Product Manager
Business Consultant
💡 Honest Advice (Coach
Mode)
BA is not just meetings & PPTs
Strong communication + clarity wins
Domain + documentation = fast growth
QA → BA transition is very achievable
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